Evaluating Biblical Arguments - Part 4

HERMENEUTICS #4

#1 = Interpret LITERALLY.

#2 = Understand the HISTORICAL-CULTURAL background.

The THIRD principle of sound hermeneutics is the LINGUISTIC principle. This involves a good understanding of the grammar, syntax, vocabulary, etc. Often the syntactical structure of a passage is the key to its meaning. Sometimes, for example, the meaning of a sentence can hinge on something as simple as a preposition. It matters a great deal whether a passage says "because of,""through," "into," "in," "by," or "with".

In some cases, the original word can be translated by two or more English words. It is important to know whether the word appearing in an English translation is the most accurate one for the particular syntax and context. If a sentence refers to "this" or "it," it is important to be able to identify what OTHER word "this" or "it" refers to; that is, we need to accurately identify the ANTECEDENT of the pronoun. Verb tenses and moods, noun cases, participles, etc. -- all are important in "figuring out" the intended meaning.

Grammar may not be your favorite subject , but we need to be able to grasp the basics of grammar when interpreting the language of scripture. Without an understanding of grammar, we are at the mercy of Bible teachers who misuse, or are ignorant themselves of, grammar, and who end up with interpretations that do NOT fit the language at all.

Even if you do not understand Greek or Hebrew, an interlinear translation would be a valuable tool as you seek to understand the word of God. And pay special attention when a writer or teacher seems to ignore or violate basic rules of grammar in his argument. Learn to do "inductive" Bible study, analyzing the sentences, noticing the verbs, participles, modifiers, etc.

#1 = Interpret LITERALLY.

#2 = Understand the HISTORICAL-CULTURAL background.

#3 = Analyze the LINGUISTIC structure.